The answer
Unseen evaluation data helps measure generalization. Without it, a system may appear successful because it memorized examples or exploited accidental patterns in the training set.
How did machine learning contribute to the evolution of AI?
Why does a model need data it has not trained on?
More FAQs in How did machine learning contribute to the evolution of AI?
No. Many applications combine learned models with rules, search, constraints, or planning. Different methods solve different parts of a system's overall task.
Data leakage occurs when training or evaluation uses information that would not be available in the intended prediction setting, making reported performance misleading.
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