The answer
Create a ProtectedRoute component that checks auth state and redirects unauthenticated users to login. Wrap protected routes in it, or use an Outlet to protect a group of routes without repeating the check on each one.
How to Handle Protected Routes in a React Clone Project
How do I protect routes in a React app?
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Because on a reload, auth state needs a moment to check, and redirecting immediately might briefly bounce a logged-in user to login. Show a spinner until auth is resolved, then redirect or render based on the result.
Yes, it is nicer UX. Remember where the user was trying to go before redirecting to login, then send them back there after they log in. This avoids the frustration of always landing on the homepage.
No. Mix public routes like the homepage and watch page with protected routes like upload and watch later. Only protect what truly requires login; gating everything is poor UX.
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